Generative AI What is it and How Does it Work?

There are artifacts like PAC-MAN and GTA that resemble real gameplay and are completely generated by artificial intelligence. Basically, it outputs higher resolution frames from a lower resolution input. DLSS samples multiple lower-resolution images and uses motion data and feedback from prior frames to reconstruct native-quality images.

This is not the “artificial general intelligence” that humans have long dreamed of and feared, but it may look that way to casual observers. Typical examples of foundation models include many of the same systems listed as LLMs above. To illustrate what it means to build something more specific on top of a broader base, consider ChatGPT. For the original ChatGPT, an LLM called GPT-3.5 served as the foundation model.

Video and speech Generation

It’s also worth noting that generative AI capabilities will increasingly be built into the software products you likely use everyday, like Bing, Office 365, Microsoft 365 Copilot and Google Workspace. This is effectively a “free” tier, though vendors will ultimately pass on costs to customers as part of bundled incremental price increases to their products. Your workforce is likely already using generative AI, either on an experimental basis or to support their job-related tasks.

• This procedure repeats, pushing both to continually improve after every iteration until the generated content is indistinguishable from the existing content.
• As opposed to building custom NLP models for each domain, foundation models are enabling enterprises to shrink the time to value from months to weeks.
• Marketing constitutes among the most important components of a business.
• The Eliza chatbot created by Joseph Weizenbaum in the 1960s was one of the earliest examples of generative AI.

It’s not clear what’s meant by “reduced risk,” exactly, given the pitfalls of training AI with synthetic data. Generative Adversarial Networks are a relatively new model (introduced only two years ago) and we expect to see more rapid progress in further improving the stability of these models during training. 3 min read – Identify specific problems that AI can help solve so you can begin to realize its limits, challenges, and undeniable advantages. 6 min read – IBM Db2 keeps business applications and analytics protected, highly performant, and resilient, anywhere. Having worked with foundation models for a number of years, IBM Consulting, IBM Technology and IBM Research have developed a grounded point of view on what it takes to derive value from responsibly deploying AI across the enterprise.

More from Artificial Intelligence

Generative AI provides new and disruptive opportunities to increase revenue, reduce costs, improve productivity and better manage risk. In the near future, it will become a competitive advantage and differentiator. In-use, high-level practical applications today include the following.

A GAN is an unsupervised learning technique that makes it possible to automatically find and learn different patterns in input data. One of its main uses is image-to-image translation, which can change daylight photos into nighttime photos. GANs are also used to create incredibly lifelike renderings of a variety of objects, people and scenes that are challenging for even a human brain to identify as fake. While we live in a world that is overflowing with data that is being generated in great amounts continuously, the problem of getting enough data to train ML models remains. Acquiring enough samples for training is a time-consuming, costly, and often impossible task. The solution to this problem can be synthetic data, which is subject to generative AI.

Yakov Livshits
Founder of the DevEducation project
A prolific businessman and investor, and the founder of several large companies in Israel, the USA and the UAE, Yakov’s corporation comprises over 2,000 employees all over the world. He graduated from the University of Oxford in the UK and Technion in Israel, before moving on to study complex systems science at NECSI in the USA. Yakov has a Masters in Software Development.

Using the term “generative AI” emphasizes the content-creating function of these systems. It is a relatively intuitive term that covers a range of types of AI that have progressed rapidly in recent years. To understand where these terms came from, it’s helpful to know how AI research and development has changed over the last five or so years. AI is a very broad field encompassing research into many different types of problems, from ad targeting to weather prediction, autonomous vehicles to photo tagging, chess playing to speech recognition.

GANs, first proposed by Ian Goodfellow in 2014, are a type of generative model that uses a two-part architecture consisting of a generator and a discriminator. The generator creates new data, while the discriminator tries to distinguish between the generated data and real data. The generator Yakov Livshits learns to improve its output by attempting to fool the discriminator. First described in a 2017 paper from Google, transformers are powerful deep neural networks that learn context and therefore meaning by tracking relationships in sequential data like the words in this sentence.

You can also have a look at the notebook that deploys a text classification model. Suleyman couldn’t see why we would publish a story that was hostile to his company’s efforts to improve health care. As long as he could remember, he told me at the time, he’d only wanted to do good in the world.

But they are clearly derivative of the previous text and images used to train the models. Needless to say, these technologies will provide substantial work for intellectual property attorneys in the coming years. In a six-week pilot at Deloitte with 55 developers for 6 weeks, a majority of users rated the resulting code’s accuracy at 65% or better, with a majority of the code coming from Codex. Overall, the Deloitte experiment found a 20% improvement in code development speed for relevant projects. Deloitte has also used Codex to translate code from one language to another.

What’s behind the sudden hype about generative AI?

That’s why this technology is often used in NLP (Natural Language Processing) tasks. Say, we have training data that contains multiple images of cats and guinea pigs. And we also have a neural net to look at the image and tell whether it’s a guinea pig or a cat, paying attention to the features that distinguish them. Some companies are exploring the idea of LLM-based knowledge management in conjunction with the leading providers of commercial LLMs. It seems likely that users of such systems will need training or assistance in creating effective prompts, and that the knowledge outputs of the LLMs might still need editing or review before being applied. Assuming that such issues are addressed, however, LLMs could rekindle the field of knowledge management and allow it to scale much more effectively.

” The fact is that often a more specific discriminative algorithm solves the problem better than a more general generative one. LLMs are increasingly being used at the core Yakov Livshits of conversational AI or chatbots. They potentially offer greater levels of understanding of conversation and context awareness than current conversational technologies.

The last point about personalized content, for example, is not one we would have considered. Generative AI starts with a prompt that could be in the form of a text, an image, a video, a design, musical notes, or any input that the AI system can process. Various AI algorithms then return new content in response to the prompt. Content can include essays, solutions to problems, or realistic fakes created from pictures or audio of a person. DCGAN is initialized with random weights, so a random code plugged into the network would generate a completely random image.